Brand new expansion out-of cohabitation while the deinstitutionalization away from marriage features paralleled changes in laws. Through to the institutionalization away from municipal marriage, the fresh Church met with the exclusive power to marry. The institutionalization of municipal erica goes back on the prevent away from brand new nineteenth century (Quilodran 2003). From inside the Colombia, what the law states of Relationships out of 1853 solely accepted municipal marriage and you may waived the courtroom updates off canonical relationship. not, 3 years later on, miten sinusta tulee postimyyntimorsian canonical wedding regained the legality, however, only up until 1862. When you look at the 1887, Laws legalized Catholic ). No more courtroom alter concerning wedding taken place up until 1974. In this season, Laws closed the fresh new use out-of civil wedding and you may recognized this new municipal characteristics out-of Catholic marriage ceremonies as opposed to demanding apostasy. A couple of years after, legislation of Breakup to possess civil marriages is accompanied.
Brand new prients of cohabitation took place anywhere between 1968 and 2005, when multiple laws was in fact adopted in order to legitimately increase the protection of cohabiting unions in addition to offspring ones unions. Cecilia’s Legislation in the 1968 is the first one to manage cohabitation. That it legislation founded paternal court recognition of children born away from wedlock, given courtroom safety to those college students and founded paternal responsibility having kids. Laws equalized brand new heredity liberties off “legitimate” and you may “illegitimate” people (Echeverry de Ferrufino 1984). Law built this new legal concept of a good consensual partnership given that an excellent “relationship ranging from one and you may a lady that, without having to be married, make up another type of and you can long lasting area regarding existence.” On top of that, so it law controlled the house or property governance anywhere between long lasting lovers: a property neighborhood is created when the de facto marital partnership is higher than a time period of no less than couple of years out-of co-home ranging from one and a lady having otherwise with no court impediment regarding marrying. During the 1991, the Colombian Composition dependent the household given that heart regarding people and you will while doing so recognized brand new judge authenticity off consensual unions. New Constitution equalized brand new legal rights of and you can loans on the children irrespective of of one’s partnership position of its moms and dads. Eventually, Law , hence partly modified Rules , based more effective strategies to verify the clear presence of de- facto ).
New particular census microdata appear from IPUMS-Global enterprise (Minnesota Population Heart 2014)
Contour seven.1 documents the increase in the cohabitation when you look at the Colombia because 1973. This profile shows this new portion of partnered women in cohabitation in respect so you can age during the last five Colombian inhabitants censuses. The fresh portion of cohabitating female certainly feamales in relationship decreases that have decades. Cohabitation is more frequent among young women than just certainly one of older feminine regardless if cohabitation cost enhanced across all age groups anywhere between 1973 and you can 2005. Brand new percentage of cohabitating 20-year-dated partnered women increased out-of twenty two % so you’re able to 82 % anywhere between 1973 and you will 2005, as well as 31-year-old feminine, the speed improved off 20 % to 60 %. For more mature feminine, the rise during the cohabitation during this time period try quicker noticeable.
This type of right back-and-forward changes in marriage laws illustrate new tensions involving the liberal and you may conventional actions when you look at the last half of your own nineteenth century
Portion of partnered Colombian women currently cohabiting by years and you will chose delivery cohorts on the censuses from 1973 so you can 2005 (Source: Authors’ elaboration considering census trials out of IPUMS-International)
Age character out-of cohabitation may be the consequence of both an era impact otherwise an effective cohort perception. An age impact manage imply that just like the individuals many years, this new changeover regarding cohabitation to help you relationship becomes more probably. Good cohort impression shows that with every new age group going into the relationship field, cohabitation is more extensive rather than does necessarily decrease while the female decades. Instead of appropriate longitudinal research, it is hard to include a definitive answer off hence impact is stronger. not, as the a secondary aspect, we could follow cohorts throughout the years having fun with different censuses. The brand new dotted lines inside Fig. eight.step one portray numerous cohorts of women by the 12 months of beginning. The results suggest a very stable/apartment age pattern but at the different account with regards to the 12 months away from birth. Cohabitation is much highest among more youthful cohorts than just among more mature of those. Cohabitation certainly partnered women produced in 1955 have remained ranging from 29 and you may 33 % ranging from age 18 and you may many years 30. Of females created for the 1967, 56 % was indeed cohabiting at decades twenty six and forty-eight % on ages 38. These types of overall performance provide clear help towards the cohort feeling: since greater part of feminine out of certain cohort keeps joined toward a beneficial union (on approximately decades 31), cohabitation remains steady at elderly ages. This suggests your decades development we to see on the cross-sectional glance at merely the consequence of the importance of cohabitation whenever these women have been younger and you may stepping into unions.