General snack patterns
Snacking try a main behaviour in age range, having en Japon en seksi kadД±n 95·2 % of pupils and you will 89·nine % of teens revealing a minumum of one snacking skills in the earlier go out (Table ? (Table1). step 1 ). Additionally, the newest imply everyday time contribution off snacks was 31·0 % to have people and you will 27·4 % to possess adolescents (Fig. ? (Fig.step 1). step one ). The new suggest number of delicacies, foods and you may EO every day don’t disagree significantly of the sex in children (Table ? (Tabledos); dos ); although not, teenage females reported quite significantly more products than adolescent guys (suggest dos·47 ( se 0·09) v. 2·19 ( se 0·08) snacks/d).
Table 2
Restaurants instances (EO) each day, from the sociodemographic services, among FECHIC (children, 4–six age) and you will GOCS (teens, 12–fourteen years) analysis participants (n 1710), south-east area of Santiago, Chile, 2016
Better meals and you can products ate
The food and you can refreshment categories ate while the delicacies was indeed similar one of students and you can teenagers, with eight of your own top teams within both years organizations (grain-dependent candies, milk products, other chocolate and you may desserts, fruit-flavoured drinks, salty edibles, fruits and vegetables, cereal-centered items, processed foods). Whole milk beverages and you will in a position-to-eat morning meal grains ranked on the top ten in children, whereas empanadas and you may sopaipillas and you will carbonated drinks ranked regarding the most useful 10 when you look at the teens (Dining tables ? (Tables3 3 and you can ? and4). 4 ). Vegetables and fruits have been the absolute most are not ate snack food group in children (40·0 %), however, grain-founded desserts rated first-in adolescents (46·0 %).
Desk 3
Each and every day time intake each capita, percentage of people and energy intake for each and every consumer towards the finest 10 as well as drink teams consumed just like the edibles and you may ingredients inside the brand new FECHIC (pupils, 4–6 many years) data participants (n 958), south-east section of Santiago, Chile, 2016
† Indicate everyday for every capita restaurants group consumption (also both customers and you will low-people each and every restaurants category). For everybody food teams, this new indicate full opportunity consumption is 5050 kJ (1207 kcal).
Desk cuatro
Every single day energy intake for every single capita, portion of users and effort consumption each user towards top 10 as well as refreshment groups consumed since the edibles and you may meals in the newest GOCS (adolescents, 12–14 ages) study participants (letter 752), south-eastern section of Santiago, Chile, 2016
† Mean daily per capita dining class intake (and each other customers and you may low-customers each and every restaurants category). For everyone restaurants groups, the latest suggest full opportunity intake is 5050 kJ (1207 kcal).
Furthermore, to possess snacks and you will drinks consumed since dishes, seven outside of the top ten dinner communities was in fact the same in a long time (cereal-based items, milk products drinks, animal meat and you will meat replacements, fruits & vegetables, oils and you will fats, milk products, grain-oriented candies, unhealthy foods). Legumes and you can egg was in fact among the many most other best time members into the college students, while to own adolescents carbonated drinks and you may empanadas and you may sopaipillas ranked for the the top ten (Dining tables ? (Tables3 step 3 and you can ? and4 cuatro ).
Mineral character by eating occasion
As Table ? Table5 5 shows, while snacks contributed about a third of the daily energy (kcal/100 g) in both age groups, they more contributed more to the total daily sugar intake (41·7 % in children, 38·5 % in adolescents) and slightly less to the total daily protein intake (20·0 % in children, 17·4 % in adolescents) than would be expected given their energy contribution compared with that of meals. Among participants who reported at least one meal and one snack in a day (n 1585), the daily energy density was higher for snacks (519 kJ (124 kcal)/100 g for children, 782 kJ (187 kcal)/100 g for adolescents) than for meals (356 kJ (85 kcal)/100 g for children, 431 kJ (103 kcal)/100 g for adolescents) in both age groups (P < 0·05).>